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3D View

This view is only available if:

  • you have loaded or acquired a z-stack image.
  • a suitable NVIDIA or AMD graphics card with full OpenGL 4.3 or higher functionality is present.

3D View employs 3D rendering technology which requires access to advanced OpenGL functionality. For full functionality this means that a modern dedicated graphic card (NVIDIA or AMD technology) has to be present.

1

Tool Bars
With the toolbars on the left, right and bottom of the image area you can directly control and move the 3D volume, see Tool Bars.

2

3D View
The 3D view displays z-stack images three-dimensionally as a 3D volume and objects resulting from a 3D image analysis (if you have the required license for 3D Image Analysis and toggled their visibility). Selecting an analysis object in the view highlights the respective row in the table. You can also select multiple objects by pressing Ctrl while clicking on the objects.

3

Analysis Object Table
This table is only visible if you have opened an image with objects from the 3D Image Analysis. It displays the objects resulting from the image analysis and allows you to highlight them in the viewer, see Analysis Objects Table.

4

Summary Table
This table is only visible if you have opened an image with objects from the 3D Image Analysis. This table displays a summary of information about the objects of the class selected in the Analysis Object Table. The displayed features are the ones selected for all regions in the Feature step of the analysis wizard.

5

View Options
In this area you have your 3D specific view options with parameters to adjust the appearance and further settings of the 3D volume.

Tool Bars

The tool bars are arranged to the left and right of the image area and underneath it. You can use the tools to control and adjust the display of the 3D volumes in the image area.

Tool Bar (Left)

Parameter

Description


Top Thumb Wheel

Zooms in or out of the 3D image.


Select

Enables you to select end points of measurement tools that have been drawn into the 3D image (Measurement tab). You can then edit the position of the end points.


Rotate

Enables you to rotate the 3D image in any way you wish within the space. This is the default mode when you switch to 3D view for the first time.


Zoom

Enables you to increase or reduce the zoom factor of the image area.


Move

Enables you to move the 3D image.


Fly

Enables the flight mode. This mode allows you to virtually fly through the 3D image. Use the keys from the list below to control your flight.


Bottom Thumb Wheel

Rotates the 3D image around the horizontal (X) axis.

Flight Mode Key Layout/Controls

Key

Function

W

Forward

S

Backward

A

Left

D

Right

Space

Up

C

Down

E

Rotate (clockwise)

Q

Rotate (counter-clockwise)

X

Precision Mode, enables slower movement

Tool Bar (Right)

Parameter

Description


Toggle X/Y Clipping Plane (Blue)

Toggles the visibility of the X/Y clipping plane.


Toggle X/Z Clipping Plane (Green)

Toggles the visibility of the X/Z clipping plane.


Toggle Y/Z Clipping Plane (Red)

Toggles the visibility of the Y/Z clipping plane.


Snap

Creates a 2D image of the current view. The image is a 24 bit color image. All annotations are burned in automatically.


Add

Adds the current view to a position list as a new position.
With the help of position lists you can have your view calculated as a series of individual images. This series can then be exported as a movie, for example.


Play

Only active if a position list containing at least two saved positions exists.
Plays back a preview of the series that is calculated. To stop the preview, click on the button again.

Tool Bar (Bottom)

Control element

Description


Left Thumb Wheel

Rotates the 3D volume around the vertical (Y) axis.


Home View

Switches back to the start view from any view.
A top view of the 3D volume is displayed. Lateral movements and the zoom factor are adjusted so that the 3D volume can be seen at the center of the image area.


Show Measurements

Shows or hides measurements.
If measurements are drawn in, a table of the measurements appears at the right side of the image area.


Show Bounding Box

Shows or hides a bounding box around the 3D volume.


Show Coordinate Axes

Toggles the visibility of the coordinate axes.

  • X axis = red
  • Y axis = green
  • Z axis = blue


Show Scaling

Toggles the visibility of the scaling on each axis.


Show Objects

Only available if you have licensed the 3D Image Analysis functionality.
Toggles the visibility of the analysis objects in the 3D volume.


Spin Mode

Enables the spin mode. This allows to set the 3D volume in continuous motion. For a short description on how to use the spin mode, see Animating the 3D Volume.


Glass Visualization

Only available if you have licensed the 3D Image Analysis functionality.
Switches to glass visualization of the analysis objects in the 3D volume.


Opaque Visualization

Only available if you have licensed the 3D Image Analysis functionality.
Switches to opaque visualization of the analysis objects in the 3D volume.


Send to arivis Pro

Only active, if arivis Pro is installed and licensed on the system.
Starts arivis Pro and imports the image. The image will be displayed with almost identical rendering settings as in the 3D view of ZEN.
Note: Not all render methods produce absolutely identical settings between the two applications. This is due to additional functionalities available for arivis Pro.


Right Thumb Wheel

Rotates the 3D volume around the (Z) axis perpendicular to the screen plane.

Clipping Tab

Only visible if the Show All mode is activated.

Here you can edit clipping planes. To select a clipping plane, click on the corresponding button. The editing functions which you can use to modify the selected clipping plane become visible when you activate the specific clipping plane.

On the Clipping tab you can edit the clipping planes. On the 3D tab you can activate or deactivate the relevant clipping planes in the 3D volume.

Parameter

Description

Show All Clipping Planes

Activated: Automatically inserts all 3 clipping planes into the 3D volume. Additionally the editing functions for each clipping plane were activated automatically.


X/Y

Activates the editing functions for the X/Y clipping plane.


X/Z

Activates the editing functions for the X/Z clipping plane.


Y/Z

Activates the editing functions for the Y/Z clipping plane.

Activate

Activated: Activates the selected clipping plane in the 3D volume. The corresponding settings become visible. You will find a detailed description of the settings in the list below.

Note: Each plane is positioned at the center of the 3D volume and aligned orthogonally (in the X/Y, X/Z, Y/Z direction).

Reset All

Resets all parameters to the original values.

The following parameters are only visible if the Activate checkbox is activated and a clipping plane has been selected.

Parameter

Description

Clipping Plane Style

Change the display of the selected clipping plane using the dropdown list to the right of the Activate checkbox. The following settings are available:

-

Invisible

The plane is invisible.

-

Colored

The plane is displayed in color. The frame color is used with 50% transparency here.

-

Binary

The data above the threshold value that are touched by the clipping plane are displayed in binary form as a white area. Black pixels are non-transparent.

-

Transparent

The data that are touched by the clipping plane are displayed as they are in Transparent view mode, but in 2 dimensions. The ramp for the transparency is linear here. Black pixels are transparent.

-

Textured opaque

The display appears as it does with the Textured setting. Black pixels do not let any light through, however, meaning that the render data behind them are not displayed.

Outline

Activated: Displays the frame of the selected clipping plane. Enter the frame color via the color field.

Clip Front

Activated: Clips the front of the 3D volume.

Clip Back

Activated: Clips the back of the 3D volume.

Clip Transparency

Only active if Mixed view mode is activated.

Activated: In addition to the surface data, also clips the transparency data.

Clip Surface Channels

Only visible if Surface or Mixed view mode is activated.

Here you can enter which channel you want to be clipped using the channel buttons.

Position

Here you can enter the position of the selected clipping plane.

<X
(X Angle)

Here you can enter the X angle for the selected clipping plane.

<Y
(Y Angle)

Here you can enter the Y angle for the selected clipping plane.

Reset Orientation

Resets the selected clipping plane to the original position.

Series Tab

Here you can create render series of individual views, which you can later view and export as a movie. The tab contains different control elements depending on the Render Series type. The following parameters are the same for all render series types: Render Series section, Stored section, Apply button and Fixed Resolution checkbox.

Parameter

Description

Render Series

Here you can select the desired series mode. Depending on the chosen render series type, different parameters are displayed.

-

Turn Around X

Define the start/stop angle and the rotation direction around the X axis.

-

Turn Around Y

Only visible in the 3D view.

Define the start/stop angle and the rotation direction around the Y axis.

-

Turn Around Z

Define the start/stop angle and the rotation direction around the Z axis.

-

Start/Stop

Define the angle and zoom settings for the start and end position of your series. The intermediate positions are interpolated evenly.

-

Position List

Define any number of positions. The positions can each have completely different rotation, zoom and illumination settings.

-

Over Time

Only visible in the 2.5D view.
Define the start time point and end time point for a series. All other settings (rotation, zoom, etc.) remain unchanged.

Apply

Calculates the series. A new image document is opened in the Center Screen Area. You can view the series by clicking on the Play button in the Dimensions tab.

Stored

Only visible if Show All is activated.
Here you manage your series settings. Via the dropdown list you can select a saved settings file.


Options

Clicking on the button opens a shortcut menu with the following options:

-

New

Creates a new settings file (*.czsht).

This file can be found in the user's local document path (e.g. \My Documents\Carl Zeiss\ZEN\Documents, in a corresponding subfolder).

-

Delete

Deletes the selected settings file.

-

Rename

Opens a dialog to rename the selected settings file.

-

Save As

Saves a copy of the currently selected settings file under a different name.

-

Save

Saves changes to a currently selected settings file.

-

Import

Imports a setting files from the hard disk.

-

Export

Exports a setting files to the hard disk.

Preview

Shows a preview of the series to be created. Use the Play/ Stop button to start or stop the preview.

Frames

Sets the number of individual frames that the series consist of after the calculation. The more individual images that you specify here, the more fluidly the scene transitions will be displayed later. Select predefined values from the dropdown list (e.g. 20 or 100 frames).

Fixed Resolution

Only visible if Show All is activated.

As a rule, the image series is calculated using the current screen resolution. If you want to set a different format for the series, activate the checkbox.

In the input fields that are now visible you can enter the width and height in pixels with which you want the series to be created.

The following parameters are only available if you have selected Turn Around X/Y/Z under Render Series:

  1. The X rotation, Y rotation and Z render series types all have the same control elements and differ only in the axis around which the rotation is calculated.
  2. The preview function is not available for these types of series.

Parameter

Description

360° Panorama

Select 360° panorama, if you want to generate a complete rotation series.

Partial Panorama

If you select partial panorama, you can specify the starting angle and stopping angle that you want to use for the series. To do this, enter the desired values in the input fields or adjust it in the graphical representation of the rotation circle at the right of the input fields.

-

Start Angle

Determines the starting angle.

-

Stop Angle

Determines the stop angle.

-

Direction

Determines the direction of rotation.

-


Angle Definition

When you are configuring a partial panorama, the desired angles can also be determined easily using the circular control element:

Grab the white start/stop points with the mouse and position these accordingly on the circle. The number of individual images is also displayed here.

The following parameters are only available if you have selected Start/Stop under Render Series:

Parameter

Description

Start Position

You can position the volume in the image area as required using the mouse. The geometric parameters are displayed in the input fields.

You can also determine the Camera Position and the Look At parameters for X, Y or Z and the angle directly using the input fields or the slider. All changes are displayed immediately in the image area.

Stop Position

You can position the volume in the image area as required using the mouse. The geometric parameters are displayed in the input fields.

You can also determine the Camera Position and the Look At parameters for X, Y or Z and the angle directly using the input fields or the slider. All changes are displayed immediately in the image area.

The following parameters are only available if you have selected Position list under Render Series:

Parameter

Description

Add

Adds the current position to the position list.

Insert

Inserts a new position between two existing positions.

Position list

Each position is displayed in the list with its X, Y, Z angle and zoom level.

Using the control elements at the bottom of the list you can change the order of the positions (Arrow buttons), cut positions (Scissors icon) or copy and paste them again at another position (Copy/Paste icons).

If you want to delete all positions, click Clear List.

Additional Parameters

You can determine which of the following parameters you want to be taken into consideration when the series is calculated.
To do this, activate the corresponding checkbox:

-

Light

Includes illumination parameters.

-

Transparency

Includes transparency settings (not active in Surface mode).

-

Background

Includes color and distance of the background.

-

Time

Includes time series parameters (only active for time series images).

-

Camera

Includes camera settings, e.g. viewing angle (from the 3D/virtual camera).

-

Planes

Includes planes settings (not active in Shadow mode).

-

Surface

Includes surface settings (only active in Surface and Mixed mode).

Measurements Tab

Only visible if the Show All mode is activated.

Here you can perform interactive measurements in the 3D volume. Note that measurements are not possible in Shadow projection mode. The measurements can be drawn in directly in the 3D volume using different tools. The measurement results are displayed in a list at the right of the image area.

Parameter

Description

Tool bar


Using the tools you can perform interactive measurements in the 3D volume. The following tools are available:

-


Select

Changes the mouse pointer to Selection mode. Use this to select measurements in the 3D volume in order to change them.

-


Line

Use this to measure the length of a line in µm. Click once on the starting point and hold down the mouse button. Then drag the mouse to the end point and release the mouse button again. The measurement is complete. The result of the measurement is displayed in the list to the right of the image area.

-


Angle

Use this to measure the angle between two connected legs. First define the starting point. Then use the mouse to drag the first leg to the desired first end point. Define the second leg by clicking on the second end point. The angle measurement ends with a display of the angle measured (in degrees). The result of the measurement is displayed in the list to the right of the image area.

-


Polygon Curve

Use this to measure along a line with any number of segments. Click from corner point to corner point. Complete the measurement by right-clicking. The result of the measurement is displayed in the list to the right of the image area.

-

Color selection

Here you can select a color for the tool you want to draw in. Simply click on the colored rectangle and choose a color from the list.

-

Keep Tool

Activated: Keeps the selected tool active.

-

Auto Color

Activated: Automatically changes the color of the drawn-in tool.

Parameter

Description

Show Measurements

Activated: Shows the measurements in the 3D volume or in the list of measured values at the right of the image area.

-

On top

Activated: All drawn-in measurement tools appear in the foreground, even if these are in fact obscured by image structures.

Display Values

-

on the objects

Activated: Displays the measured values in the 3D volume.

-

as list

Activated: Displays the measured values in the measurement data table.

Delete Selected

Only active if a measurement tool has been selected in the 3D volume.
Deletes selected measurement tools from the 3D volume.

Delete All

Deletes all measurement tools from the 3D volume.

3D Graphics Tab

Only visible if the Show All mode is activated.

Parameter

Description

Tool bar


Using the tools you can perform interactive measurements in the 3D volume. The following tools are available:

-


Select

Changes the mouse pointer to Selection mode. Use this to select measurements in the 3D volume in order to change them.

-


Line

Use this to measure the length of a line in µm. Click once on the starting point and hold down the mouse button. Then drag the mouse to the end point and release the mouse button again. The measurement is complete. The result of the measurement is displayed in the list to the right of the image area.

-


Angle

Use this to measure the angle between two connected legs. First define the starting point. Then use the mouse to drag the first leg to the desired first end point. Define the second leg by clicking on the second end point. The angle measurement ends with a display of the angle measured (in degrees). The result of the measurement is displayed in the list to the right of the image area.

-


Polygon Curve

Use this to measure along a line with any number of segments. Click from corner point to corner point. Complete the measurement by right-clicking. The result of the measurement is displayed in the list to the right of the image area.

-

Color selection

Here you can select a color for the tool you want to draw in. Simply click on the colored rectangle and choose a color from the list.

-

Keep Tool

Activated: Keeps the selected tool active.

-

Auto Color

Activated: Automatically changes the color of the drawn-in tool.

Parameter

Description

3D Measurements

All measurement contained in the 3D volume are displayed here. The list contains the following columns:

-

Eye icon

Here you can select whether or not a measurement tool is displayed in the image. If you click in the title field of the column, the setting is made simultaneously for all entries.

-

Lock icon

Not activated for the 3D view.

-

Type

Displays the type of a tool. If you click on the icon, you can change the color of the tool.

-

ID

Displays the unique identification number of the measurement tool.

-

A

No function.

-

M

Activated: Displays the measurement data in the image. This setting is applied to all entries simultaneously, i.e. the data of all entries is displayed.

-

Name

Displays the name of the tool. To change the name, double-click on the entry, enter a new name and confirm by pressing Enter.

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